Caffeine

Can of caffeinated drink

The stimulant effects of energy drinks can cause hyperactivity, sleep problems and poor concentration. This can lead to poor performance at school.  Energy drinks contain stimulants such as guarana, taurine, and ginseng.  

Caffeine naturally occurs in plants such as tea, coffee and cocoa and is also added to energy drinks, and some other substances such as painkillers. It can temporarily reduce drowsiness and restore alertness, and is so abundant we rarely think of it as a drug.

Food Standards Scotland

Obesity Action Scotland

Providing leadership and advocacy on preventing & reducing obesity & overweight in Scotland

Article first published in 2018 by The Associated of UK Dietitians. Energy drinks and young people (bda.uk.com)

Evidence summary of caffeinated energy drink (CED) consumption patterns in children and young people in the UK and Scotland and the impact on their physical and psychological health and behavioural outcomes [Published 30 May 2023]

Supporting documents - Energy drinks


Health Information Resource Service (HIRS)

Health Information Resources Service (HIRS) 

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